Why Do You Get Recurrent Vaginal Infections? Common Causes and Prevention
Recurrent vaginal infections can be painful, uncomfortable, and frustrating. Women may experience itching, unusual vaginal discharge, irritation, or a burning sensation that keeps returning. These symptoms may be caused by an imbalance in vaginal bacteria, yeast overgrowth, or other underlying factors.
Understanding the cause of recurrent vaginal infections is important for effective treatment and prevention. Dr Supriya Mahajan, a qualified gynaecologist at Aspen Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic, can help evaluate recurring symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment based on the diagnosis.
What Are Recurrent Vaginal Infections?
Recurrent vaginal infections occur when an infection returns repeatedly or symptoms persist after treatment. Common causes include recurrent vaginal yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis (BV). However, similar symptoms can also occur due to other conditions, so an accurate diagnosis is important.
Typical symptoms are:
- Itching or irritation around the vagina
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- A strong or fishy vaginal odour
- Pain when urinating
- Pain while having sex
Common Causes of Recurrent Vaginal Infections
1. Yeast Overgrowth
A vaginal yeast infection is an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. Antibiotics, diabetes and immune system conditions can all make you more vulnerable.
Some women may have ongoing yeast infections following treatment. A doctor may suggest testing to identify the specific strain of yeast so the right medicine can be prescribed.
2. Bacterial Vaginosis
This occurs when your normal level of bacteria in the vagina changes. It can lead to a thin, white or greyish discharge and has a fishy smell.
BV may recur after treatment. The risk is related to sexual activity, vaginal douching, and changes in the bacteria present in the vagina. BV is not caused by poor hygiene.
3. Uncontrolled Diabetes
When blood sugar is elevated, these infections are more likely to occur. Women who have diabetes may also experience recurrent symptoms when their blood sugar levels aren’t under control.
Your doctor may also order blood sugar tests if you have frequent infections.
4. Mistreatment or Lack of Treatment
Vaginal itching, irritation, and unusual discharge can have several causes. Using the wrong medication may delay appropriate treatment, while some infections can recur even after completing the recommended course. A gynaecologist may recommend an examination or laboratory tests to identify the cause and guide treatment.
How Can You Prevent Recurrent Vaginal Infections?
- Certain everyday habits may help reduce irritation and some risk factors for vaginal problems.
- Wash the external genital area gently with water and avoid scented products or vaginal douching.
- Avoid putting cleansing products inside the vagina, as douching can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal bacteria.
- Wear properly fitting clothing to allow moisture to easily leave the body.
- Use antibiotics carefully only when prescribed by your doctor.
- If you are diabetic, follow your treatment.
- Don’t continue to take antifungal medicines without first establishing the cause.
When Should You See a Gynaecologist
Seek help from a gynaecologist if you keep getting infections, if symptoms continue despite treatment, if you notice abnormal discharge or foul smell, or if you have any pain in the pelvis or bleeding. Seek urgent medical care if you experience severe pelvic pain, particularly when accompanied by fever.
Conclusion
Recurrent vaginal infections can have several causes, including yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, diabetes, and inappropriate treatment. Avoiding vaginal douching and scented products may help reduce irritation, but recurring symptoms should not be ignored or self-treated repeatedly. Dr. Supriya Mahajan, an obstetrician and gynaecologist in Thane, can help evaluate your symptoms and guide you towards appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Consult a gynaecologist if your symptoms persist or keep returning.
